Lemon Bonsai Progression (2016 – Now)

This is my Lemon tree that I started from seed. I am trying to grow as bonsai and I will be going through its progression below.

It is still has a lot of development, but I still think it’s coming along nicely.

If you want to watch it in video format, you can watch the YouTube playlist below. The videos show the progression every month throughout the year, sort of like a time lapse.

Just be aware some of my earlier videos are not the best quality, but just like my trees, the quality slowly improves over time, so stick with them and they both get a little better towards the end.

Lemons are a small evergreen citrus tree with lovely dark green leaves. You can read more about their suitability in Are Lemons Good Trees For Bonsai?

2016

I started this lemon tree from seed in the spring. It was just from a supermarket lemon.

Lemon progression 1

Once it germinated it was left to grow unchecked for the rest of the year.

Lemon progression 2
Late 2016

2017

After being left to grow wildly it was just one long single shoot. I chopped this down in height.

That’s all the work I could do. It just needed one cut.

Lemon progression 3
Spring 2017

I then repotted into a small pot in spring and it was then left to grow out for the rest of the year.

2018

At the start of 2018 I pruned the tree back in late winter and then repotted it in spring when the new buds started to swell.

Lemon progression 4
Late 2018

After this it was left to grow out for the rest of the year.

2019

2019 started with another hard prune in late winter before repotting it again in spring. It is in a small pot and had been growing wildly, so the pot gets pretty full of roots and really needs the repot.

Lemon progression 5
Early 2019
Lemon progression 6
Spring 2019

It was then again left alone and allowed to just grow out for the rest of the year.

2020

Lemon progression 7
Early 2020

In 2020 I started the year with a prune at the end of winter. A few weeks later I repotted the tree at the start of spring.

Lemon progression 8
Spring 2020

It was then left to grow until the end of the year. I had started growing this tree under a grow light during this year, before it had pretty much just be on a windowsill and when it would go dormant I would put it outside in the shed to have a cool period.

Lemon progression 9
Spring 2020

However, this year I left it under the grow light all winter. Lemons grow naturally in regions that do not really have much of a winter, so I wanted to see what would happen.

Lemon progression 10
Summer 2020
Lemon progression 11
Late 2020

So towards the end of the year I pruned it back then defoliation it. A few weeks later all the leaves grew back, but much small.

Lemon progression 12
Late 2020

2021

At the start of 2021 I pruned the tree back as it had gotten long and leggy over winter. It shot back very quickly

Lemon progression 13
Early 2021

It shot back again, extremely quickly so I pruned it again. At this point it was late winter and a few weeks later I repotted it as the spring arrived.

Lemon progression 14
Spring 2021

After all this I just left to grow wild for the rest of the year. This time keeping it inside again over the winter, but not doing any more work to it.

Lemon progression 15
Spring 2021
Lemon progression 16
Summer 2021
Lemon progression 17
Late 2021

2022

At the start of the year I pruned the tree back hard and then repotted it in spring once the new buds started to push.

Lemon progression 18
Early 2022
Lemon progression 19
Spring 2022

The tree was very slow to leaf out after the repot, and did not really put on a lot of growth

Lemon progression 20
Spring 2022
lemon summer 2022
Summer 2022
lemon late 2022
Late 2022

The leaves where also very yellow, which is not normal. This could be fora number of different reason, but really it means the tree was not happy. I place it outside in the shed over winter, so that it could get a period of dormancy, which hopefully would help it out.

2023

I started 2023 by pruning the tree back in late winter and hoped it would bounce back. Luckily it did not take long for it to shoot out after being brought back inside and under the grow light.

lemon spring shoots 2023
New shoots

After the buds started to appear I repotted the tree. I gave it a larger pot as I have a feeling a lot of the yellowing was due to it just not having enough space in the blue pot and this was stressing it out.

lemon spring repot 2023
Repotting
lemon spring 2023
Spring 2023

After the repot it took a little while to get going, but the new leaves where a beautiful glossy green, so it seems to be much happier.

lemon summer 2023
Summer 2023
lemon late 2023
Late 2023

By the end of the year it had grown a lot and was very healthy again. I placed it back into the shed over winter to give it another rest period.

2024

and that is where we are now with this tree. The plan going forward is pretty much going to be the same. Let it grow, then trim it back. Then we will see what happens.

If you also have a Lemon and are wondering how I look after it, you can read my Lemon Bonsai Care Guide.